Glossary

Technical terms and definitions used in Smart Energy system. Comprehensive alphabetically sorted glossary.

Categories

Analysis
2 terms
Dashboard
4 terms
Device
3 terms
Formula
3 terms
General
2 terms
Modbus
2 terms
Notification
1 terms
PLC
2 terms
Protocol
2 terms
Siemens
2 terms
TAG
8 terms
Technical
3 terms
UI
1 terms

Terms

Advanced TAG

TAG

TAG type that creates new calculated values by combining multiple TAGs. Works formula-based.

Example:
TotalPower = Power1 + Power2 + Power3
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Aggregation

Analysis

Data collection and summarization process. Functions like SUM (total), AVG (average), MIN (minimum), MAX (maximum).

Example:
SUM aggregation for daily total energy consumption
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API

Technical

Application Programming Interface - Interface for inter-application communication. Data exchange is done with Smart Energy backend API.

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Backend

Technical

Server-side software. Database operations, PLC communication and business logic run on backend.

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Breadcrumb

UI

Navigation element showing page location. E.g: Home > Documentation > TAGs

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CARD

Dashboard

Card component showing TAG values on Dashboard. Performs real-time value display.

Example:
Instantaneous power consumption card
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COST Card

Dashboard

Dashboard card performing cost calculations. Works formula-based and has currency support.

Example:
Electricity cost = kWh × Unit Price
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Cron Job

Formula

Scheduled task execution system. Enables formulas to run automatically at specific times.

Example:
0 0 8 * * * (Every day at 08:00)
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Dashboard

Dashboard

User custom visualization panel. Created with COST, CARD and GRAPH components.

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Data Block (DB)

PLC

Data storage area in Siemens PLCs. TAG addresses are defined in DB format.

Example:
DB100.DBD0 (Data Block 100, Double Word 0)
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Device

Device

System definition of PLCs, sensors or other industrial devices. Basic building block for Stations.

Example:
Siemens S7-1500, Modbus TCP, OPC UA
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Formula

Formula

Rule system that performs automatic intervention by monitoring TAG values. Works in condition-action structure.

Example:
IF (Pressure > 8.5) THEN WRITE ValveControl = 0
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Forward Filling

TAG

Feature of using last recorded value in case of data loss or value decrease. Useful for metrics that should not be reset (e.g. electricity, water, gas meters). If no data or value drops, system uses last known value.

Example:
If electricity meter shows 1000 kWh and connection is lost, system continues to use 1000 kWh value
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GRAPH

Dashboard

Data visualization component on Dashboard. Supports chart types like Line, Bar, Pie.

Example:
Last 24 hours power consumption line chart
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HMI

General

Human Machine Interface - Interface where operators monitor and control the system.

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Holding Register

Modbus

Register type that can be read/written in Modbus protocol. Address format: 4xxxx

Example:
40001 (Holding Register 1)
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KPI

Analysis

Key Performance Indicator - Metrics measuring business performance.

Example:
Energy consumption per unit production
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Modbus

Protocol

Industrial communication protocol. Has TCP/IP and RTU (serial port) versions.

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Node ID / Unit ID

Modbus

Unique identification number (Slave ID) identifying slave device in Modbus protocol. Each Modbus device must have unique Node ID/Unit ID on network. Value range: 1-247

Example:
Node ID: 1 for energy analyzer, Node ID: 2 for compressor
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Notification

Notification

Notification system for formula execution results. Has two views: Logs and List.

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OPC

Protocol

OLE for Process Control - Industrial data communication standard. Has UA (modern) and DA (old) versions.

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PLC

Device

Programmable Logic Controller - Industrial automation device.

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Polling

Technical

Data reading process at specific intervals. TAGs are updated with polling.

Example:
Read TAG value every 5 seconds
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Rack

Siemens

Physical chassis number in Siemens PLCs. Usually takes value 0.

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SaveToDatabase

TAG

Feature of automatically saving TAG values to database. Required for historical data analysis.

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SCADA

General

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System.

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Siemens S7

PLC

Siemens PLC family. Includes S7-300, S7-400, S7-1200, S7-1500 series.

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Slot

Siemens

CPU slot number in Siemens PLCs. Usually 2 for S7-300/400, 1 for S7-1200/1500.

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Static TAG

TAG

Fixed value TAG. Not read from PLC, used as coefficient in formulas.

Example:
Pi = 3.14159, ElectricPrice = 2.5
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Station

Device

Device connection point definition. Contains parameters like IP address, port, rack, slot.

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TAG

TAG

Data point definition. Represents values read from or written to PLCs.

Example:
Compressor pressure value, Motor operating status
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TAG Category

TAG

Category system to group TAGs. Supports hierarchical structure.

Example:
Electricity > Main Line > Production
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Update Rate

TAG

Parameter determining how often TAG value will be read. In milliseconds.

Example:
1000ms (1 second), 5000ms (5 seconds)
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Writable TAG

TAG

TAG with write feature active. Value can be changed through Smart Energy.

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Writing Mode

Formula

TAG writing feature based on formula result (true/false). Used for automatic intervention.

Example:
If true: Valve = 1, If false: Valve = 0
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